In order to choose the right kitchen and not be disappointed, you should adhere to the basic rules. They are quite simple, but following them will help for many years to create an excellent appearance in the room and increase the life of the furniture.
Content
What to look for when choosing
When choosing a kitchen, special attention should be paid to the following elements:
- housing;
- facade;
- countertop;
- shelves;
- fittings.
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Material
It is necessary to pay attention to the material from which all surfaces of kitchen cabinets are made. It could be:
- Chipboard;
- MDF;
- natural wood;
- multiplex.
Each of them is worth considering separately to understand how it affects the final quality of the product.
Solid wood is an excellent material for the kitchen, in terms of visual perception. Cabinets will look expensive and stylish. Particularly good are the wooden surfaces of the cabinets in a modern style, that is, without any carved elements.
But it is worth considering that the tree is quite soft material that is easy to scratch or chop, especially in the kitchen. In addition, the price of such a kitchen will be prohibitive.
Multiplex is also a wooden product. The only difference is that it is made of several layers of thin wood. Between themselves, the layers are held on by glue, which forms a fairly dense structure. The price of a multiplex is lower than that of a solid tree, but the mechanical parameters, along with visual perception, are at a fairly high level.
Particleboard is a plate made of wood chips, in which glue is mixed, as a result of which the products acquire sufficient strength and density. It is worth considering that the discharge from the particleboard is toxic. Therefore, if they are used in furniture, they must be completely pasted over with a film, including from the end sides.
The disadvantages of particleboard is low moisture resistance. When the smallest moisture gets inside the plate, it swells and loses its shape.
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In this regard, the chipboard plate is most often used for the case, because this part of the cabinets does not carry an intense load during operation. Using chipboard for the facade creates visually unappealing furniture.
MDF - this plate is also formed from wood chips, but resin is mixed in them. This is precisely what gives it density and impact resistance. MDF is an ideal option that is most often used in kitchens. In addition, the plate itself from above can be covered:
- plastic;
- acrylic;
- paint;
- film.
Each coating creates its own unique product, which differs not only visually, but also in terms of its operational and technical characteristics.
So, painted surfaces form a continuous film covering the plate itself. There is no edge here. This is good, since moisture is not able to penetrate inside. But on the other hand, the paint is easily chipped, so you need to be careful when operating such surfaces.
Film is the cheapest option out of all four presented. He is capricious of mechanical stress, so it will require a careful attitude.
Optimal, both in their external parameters and in operation, are considered acrylic and plastic.
A distinctive feature of MDF boards is that any surface shape can be made from it, including those differing in curvature.
Countertop
For the manufacture of countertops, the following materials are used:
- stone, natural or artificial;
- laminated particleboard;
- glass;
- stainless steel;
- aluminum.
The best option would be a stone. It will provide an excellent appearance, and besides, it can be operated without fear of damage.
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If natural stone is quite expensive, then artificial stone is a more affordable option. In addition, it is distinguished by the fact that any shape of the countertop can be cut out of it, without joints and immediately with a hole under the sink. It is not only convenient, but also hygienic, as it eliminates seams in which mold can develop due to excess moisture in the kitchen.
You can use a laminated chipboard, but visually, of course, it loses to the first option. Particleboard looks best with a wood texture.
The use of steel, aluminum and glass, although it is sometimes used, does not visually create the desired effect.
Kitchen apron
Although the apron itself does not apply to kitchen furniture, it is very important. After all, the very surface of the kitchen and countertops will come into contact visually with the apron trim. Therefore, do not save on it.
It is necessary to choose high-quality ceramic tiles. She can not only serve for a long time, creating a comfortable surface in terms of caring for her. But it also protects the wall from moisture, grease and other types of contaminants.
It is very important, choosing tiles for an apron, to correctly combine the texture and color of the tile with the texture and color of the table top and facade of the furniture.
Kitchen Accessories
It is worth remembering that saving on accessories can completely ruin the sensations, even from the most expensive kitchen. Hinges, awnings, handles, closers from a low-quality manufacturer can warp the doors and make their closing and opening problematic.
It is important to remember that cabinets located in the area near the wall must have doors that open on the side of the wall. Otherwise, their operation will cause discomfort.
The same applies to the refrigerator, if it is built into the kitchen furniture. Pay attention to the side on which the refrigerator door opens. It should swing open from the work surface. Otherwise, every time you take food from the refrigerator, you have to go around the door. This increases the chances of something being dropped or injured.
It is important to consider that cabinets must have a swinging or sliding design depending on the horizontal or vertical orientation of the doors. In addition, when choosing a kit, it is necessary to take into account that at least one section must be with drawers - this makes the use of furniture convenient.
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Kitchen shape
Here, more and more depends on the room itself. The standard ones include:
- l-shaped;
- U-shaped;
- with the inclusion of an island structure.
Kitchen islands or bar counters can only be made in rooms whose area allows this to be realized.
An important tip - it is worth forcing kitchen cabinets the maximum possible number of walls on the working surface. That is, if there are 2 adjacent to the main wall, on which cabinets can be hung, then this is worth doing. This approach will provide a convenient storage system and a comfortable working area.
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