Since ancient times, people preferred wooden houses over stone ones. This is due to the fact that they are warmer and more comfortable. But a long time ago, the log house was insulated in the old ways: bark, moss and tow. The environment can have a negative effect on a wooden house; a tree can dry out and simply collapse.
In order to significantly increase the service life of a wooden house, you need to insulate it. This will also make living in such a house more comfortable and healthy. Pay special attention to the choice of the method of insulation at home. Pay attention to this, since even the most insignificant deviation or mistake can most negatively affect the structure.
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How to insulate the ceiling?
Almost everyone who lives in an ordinary private house knows how much heat comes out of it through the ceiling. Most often, when warming the ceiling in a wooden house, people use special sawdust, glass wool and various mixtures.
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A layer of insulation for the ceiling must be at least 15 cm. This is a prerequisite. If you are going to use roofing material - place it under a heat-protective layer. Otherwise, it can perform a completely different function, the opposite of the desired. And after warming it is necessary to check whether everything is done as it should.
This is done quite easily: take snow or a vessel with snow and place it on the roof. If the snow begins to melt, the insulation has been made incorrectly or simply poor thermal insulation.
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Wall insulation
In any house, even in any building, the walls are the main and largest part. Consequently, a huge amount of heat from the house leaves through them. Even when designing a house, one should take into account the material from which they will be made. At this point, you need to take care of wall insulation.
If the walls of your house are made of wood - in any case you need to produce insulation from the outside. Recently, more and more often wooden houses are bricked up. This is due to the fact that the brick does not leak moisture and is an excellent means of protection.
It is best to warm the walls with mineral stone wool or any other polymeric materials.
Roof insulation
If the wooden house has an attic with floors, it is not necessary to insulate the roof. The floor in the attic is this very protection of the building. Most often, an ordinary insulated flooring from boards, which is also a ceiling, is used as the attic floor.
If the attic is missing, the roof will have to be insulated, even if it is flat. However, it is not so easy to insulate the roof. If you have not finished building the house, the insulation material is best placed in small gaps between the rafters. If the house is already built, you will have to insulate the roof from the inside.
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Thermal insulation inside the house
So, you should find in advance those places in the house through which heat goes out onto the street. This will significantly save on its heating in the future. Decide on all sources of drafts in the house and get rid of them. It is imperative to close up all the cracks, especially under the windowsills and in the floor, where wide cracks are quite common.
If the house has a cellar, you need to insulate the place under which it is located, since it is he who is the source of heat loss.
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All cracks that could be identified, immediately need to be covered with mounting foam and tow.If you have all covered up, but the heat is still leaving somewhere, use another method of home insulation - a polyurethane backing. It has a very light weight, high strength and tightness. With such a heater your home will be under reliable protection from the cold.
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