Windows made of metal-plastic are high-tech structures that require special maintenance. They, like wooden ones, should be prepared for the winter, so homeowners where they are installed should know how to adjust the plastic windows for the winter themselves if they do not want to contact specialists for some reason.
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What is it for
A plastic window is not just window frames with double-glazed windows. This is a complex high-tech mechanism that can operate in different modes depending on the specific time of the year.
The design can be adjusted so that the room is always comfortable. To do this, you just need to adjust certain nodes, which will provide more or less air flow from the street.
In winter, usually the outflow of warm air from the living room is reduced, and in the summer it is increased. Lack of adjustment of PVC windows leads to accelerated wear of the entire structure.
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If they are in winter mode all the time, they will fail more quickly. If you leave them constantly in the summer mode, then in winter there will be a loss of heat in the house.
Knowing how to adjust the plastic windows for the winter yourself, what and in what places you need to tighten or, conversely, loosen, homeowners will be able to avoid significant costs associated with the maintenance and repair of PVC windows. Every few years, plastic windows need a technical inspection, and adjustment should be carried out at least once a year.
The ability to independently adjust PVC windows before the start of the winter season will save on repairs and payment of professional adjustment services, which can cost from 3 to 7 thousand rubles.
Non-specialists do not know that when installing a plastic window, the masters leave them in neutral mode, since the installation of window structures is usually done in the summer, spring or autumn. After installation, twice a year, with the change of season, the appropriate mode of the window construction should be adjusted.
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Why check for leaks before setting up
Owners of apartments and private houses should remember that twice a year window structures should be switched to the seasonally appropriate mode during the transition of the thermometer from plus to minus. You can do this without calling the wizard, if you know how to adjust the plastic windows for the winter yourself. The presented video clearly demonstrates that it is not so difficult.
Before adjusting, always check the valves for leaks, which depend on the rubber seals. These are consumables that require replacement every three years.
Only with the availability of high-quality gaskets will the adjustment give the desired results. If such parts are worn out, then before adjusting the plastic windows for the winter yourself, the seal should be changed on the frame. It is better to do this in the warm season, since at low temperatures the rubber becomes stiff.
You can check the tightness of closing the shutters by hand or using a paper sheet, placing them opposite the junction of the frame with the shutters. Leather or paper will even react to a small stream of air.
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What you need to know
Various models of PVC windows are presented on the market, which differ from each other in the types of adjusting mechanisms. The most common are:
- Round trunnions on which adjustment modes are indicated by dangers or dots. If such a mark is directed inward, then the winter mode is set, if it is facing the street, the window functions in summer mode.
- Oval trunnions, in which the marking of the summer mode has a vertical direction, and in the winter - horizontal. Diagonal means neutral mode.
- Turnkey eccentrics, in which a shift of the label towards the room means winter mode, outside - summer, and its position in the middle of these values is the neutral setting mode.
To adjust the window in accordance with the season, you should not only know how to adjust the plastic windows for the winter yourself using the photo, but also purchase a suitable tool for such work. To adjust the valves, you will need:
- Allen key
- nozzles for a screwdriver;
- flat and Phillips screwdrivers;
- pliers.
When adjusting the window mechanism, oil must be used to lubricate the rubbing metal parts. Car oil or a special spray suitable for the maintenance of PVC windows is suitable for this.
On swing structures, there are usually 5 important points with which you can:
- raise or lower the sash;
- adjust the horizontal;
- trim the corners.
In addition to them, there are two places, the adjustment of which provides a decrease or increase in the density of the fit of the wings to the frame.
Before setting up the desired mode, it is necessary to check the operation of the accessories and, if necessary, eliminate the problems that have arisen. Only after that it will be possible to adjust the plastic windows for the winter yourself so as not to blow, as shown in the video.
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The algorithm for switching the operating modes of the plastic window
You need to switch the modes of the mechanisms of the plastic windows according to the position of the eccentric located on the window frame in the area of the handle. Transferring them to the desired position is done using a hex key. Each trunnion is adjusted separately, setting the position corresponding to the season on it.
It is also necessary to correctly set the mode of pressing the shutters to the frame, having previously checked the quality and integrity of the seal. If it has worn out, it needs to be replaced. In winter, the flaps should be pressed closer to the frame; in summer, the clamp can be loosened.
If the sash clamp is not set out of season, the seal will wear out faster, which, in turn, can lead to breakage of the sash.
It is important not only to know how to adjust the plastic windows for the winter yourself, but also in what places the correct position of the sash relative to the frame is checked. During operation, the flaps may sag and lose their original position. As a result, the tightness of fit is lost, the window begins to close poorly, which can lead to breakdown of the entire mechanism.
This usually occurs with long-installed PVC windows, in which, in the absence of proper maintenance, the frame begins to sag and warp. Such problems should be resolved before adjusting the modes.
You can remove sagging and skewing of the flaps by adjusting the hinges. The shutter should be half open. Most window structures have the following types of sash adjustment:
- vertically;
- horizontally;
- the fit of the upper corner;
- adjustment of reciprocal levels.
As can be seen from the short instruction, the window has a large number of places in which it is necessary to carry out preliminary debugging of mechanisms and structural elements, after which you can begin to configure the desired mode.
If the owner of the house doubts his abilities and capabilities, he can take advantage of professional plastic window adjustment services.
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