Skylights in a private house: types, features and sizes

Properly selected windows in the attic in a private house provide a uniform flow of natural light into the room. The development, named in honor of its creator, the French architect Francois Mansard, has spread in many countries. People realized that the free space under the roof can and should be used.

The technical side of the issue

The installation of the dormer-window is carried out in a slope of the roof, therefore, unlike classical window systems, dormer-frames look more profitable. The reason is the inclined plane provides a greater amount of sunlight that penetrates the room. The consumer less often includes artificial lighting, so the utility bill is less.

Other advantages:

• providing an influx of more fresh air;
• the material has enhanced sound and thermal insulation characteristics;
• the window frame is not subject to decay;
• the coating does not fade and does not need to be painted often;
• triple glass can withstand prolonged exposure to negative loads;
• triple glass diffuses a stream of sunlight, protecting furniture from burning out;
• reduces the negative effects of UV on the eyes.

If the summer is too hot, then it is worth placing structures on the north side of the roof slope.

What varieties exist

Skylights are classified based on two criteria - the type of material used and the type of structure. For example, you can order deaf closed windows or those that are equipped with opening sashes. Regardless of the manufacturer, the finished product is equipped with a double layer of triplex.

A film was used as an intermediate level. Its purpose is to prevent fragments from flying around the room if the integrity of the window is compromised. Other types of attic structures:

• for the northern regions take a multilayer double-glazed window, in each of its cells is an inert gas to reduce heat loss;
• for the southern regions buy a double-glazed window with a reflective film, with tinted and mirror coating.

High-quality plastic windows Kiev will complement the attic structures. The main thing is to choose the type of profile. The first option is a plastic model made of PVC. Its “advantages” are less weight and resistance to burning. The second option is a metal profile made of aluminum. It can be found in offices and public places.

Window opening mechanism

Depending on the cost of the structure, you can open it in two ways. The first - with the help of a manual mechanism. Everything is simple here. A person approaches and puts the window in the desired position. The second way to open is by using the remote control. Depending on the number of rotation axes, attic structures are of several types:

• with the upper axis of rotation;
• with central;
• with a raised axle.

On some models, 2 rotation axes are available. Depending on the model, the window can be opened in 2 positions - swivel, folding.

The installation method is different

Eaves (front) double-glazed windows - an example of a combination of the characteristics of attic and traditional windows. They have an original appearance, increase the amount of incoming light. The second version of the modification is “transformer”. As soon as it was opened, it turns into a mini-balcony.Unlike the previously listed types of skylights, anti-aircraft windows contribute less to the overheating of the room in summer.

Before starting the installation of dormers, a project is developed. It includes a drawing and a layout of window openings. The next step is to purchase the tools:

• fixing material;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• crimping pliers;
• roulette;
• level;
• hacksaw;
• electric scissors.

The best option is the installation of skylights during the construction of the rafter system. Take the design of the building, where the exact dimensions are indicated. Based on these data, a calculation is performed. The second rule is that dormer-type windows are not placed at the junction points of a horizontal surface, near chimneys.

Other recommendations:

• the height of the window openings from the upper boundary of the floor will be determined by the point of location of the handle;
• the smaller the angle of the roof, the higher the frame is mounted;
• tile, unlike soft roll material, cannot be cut;
• installation of frames is carried out at a distance of up to 10 cm from the rafters;
• if the selected frame is not included in the set step, then one large window is replaced with two small;
• the dimensions of the opening can be determined by adding 5 cm to the dimensions of the frame.

A list of optional accessories includes a mosquito net, blinds.

Skylights increase the amount of light. Their installation is not justified in regions with a hot climate, otherwise in the summer the room will heat up too quickly. When choosing designs, assess the size of the attic, the characteristics of the roof. Skylights - a stylish addition to the interior, so before installing them make up a detailed project.