Heating a private house with electricity: the most economical ways

Electric heating at home seems to be the best way to maintain optimal temperatures in the house. This method has advantages: no need to burn fuel, heat, one might say, runs by wire itself, and human participation in this is minimal. However, such a convenient method of heating is not always the cheapest, since electricity tariffs cannot be called low. In addition, you need to remember the risk of a sudden power outage, which means that you need to have powerful batteries. Consider how to heat a house with electricity efficiently and at the same time economically.

Heating methods

The owner of his own home will have to consider creating such a heating system that will be economical and at the same time as protected from possible risks as possible.

All possible heating systems for private houses can be divided into two types. The first is direct. This means that each room in the house is heated by appliances that are powered directly from the electrical network.

The second way is indirect. Such a system uses a heat carrier, which is heated by radiators. Radiators are installed in rooms that need to be heated. You can’t definitely say that this or that heating method is better. Those who consider indirect as the best attribute the fact that cooling the coolant takes quite a long time is a plus, and this is a clear plus when the boiler is stopped. Those who choose the direct way to heat a private house with electricity, believe that it is more profitable in terms of purchasing equipment.

Electroconvectors

Electric convectors provide an opportunity to build an efficient and inexpensive heating system. The electric convector stimulates the movement of warm air inside the room, while the room warms up evenly. However, there is a significant drawback of this heating method: an electric convector is most effective in regions with a warm climate. Therefore, its use in very cold winters to heat a private house is not practical.

pros

1. A significant advantage is the fact that this method does not provide for forced blowing of air. The fact is that even while maintaining maximum cleanliness in the house there are always large and solid elements lying on the surface. And when the system of artificial blowing of warm air is working, all these solid particles get into the air that people breathe. With natural air circulation, this does not happen, because it is not so active and does not raise dust into the air.
2. Optimum power level with a small amount of convectors.
3. The presence of thermostats that allow convectors to work not all the time, but only when the air temperature decreases.
4. Mobility convectors. They can be moved around the room to those places where the air is as cold as possible.
5. Convectors can be operated in complex home heating systems as one of the elements, or you can create a heating system that is based only on this equipment.
6. The body of convectors does not heat above 60 degrees.
7. Convectors are designed for use in any room, including the kitchen and bathrooms.

Minuses

As for the disadvantages of this heating method, the biggest drawback is the need to install a convector in each room. Moreover, if you turn on the heaters immediately in all rooms, then you can exceed the limits of power that is permissible in the electrical network.

There is a plus in this drawback - since the system of electric convectors will work in the house, they will not break immediately. If the house was heated by convectors, and one failed, it can be replaced, while there will be no heat loss.

Oil devices

Oil appliances are hermetic metal heaters with a sectional structure, operating on mineral oil. Oil as a result of the action of an electric heater warms up to a certain temperature, heats the case, from which heat enters the room air. This is one of the most common heating methods. The obvious advantages include a high degree of security, mobility and compactness of equipment, simple operation.

As for the disadvantages, the main thing is that oil heaters heat up for a long time. In addition, when using them as the main method of heating, it will be quite a costly method.

Fan heaters

These are the most commonly used heating devices, which are a structure of a heating element and a fan placed in a housing. There are models with advanced equipment, which may include humidifiers and thermostats.

Of the advantages of fan heaters, one can note their compactness, simple operation, low price, quick heating. However, such devices, for the most part, are quite noisy during operation, in addition, domestic fan heaters are not suitable for creating a complete heating system in a private house.

Tubular electric heaters

They are a design of a tubular electric heater and coolant. As a liquid base, that is, a coolant, water and oil are most often used, less commonly, antifreeze. These devices are arranged on the principle of an electric kettle, that is, they are similar to a boiler placed in a container of water. In this case, the efficiency is quite high with minimal heat loss for heating.

pros

The obvious pluses include:

1. Simple and safe operation, versatility.
2. Possibility of use in both liquid and gaseous products.
3. Devices are not afraid of blows, do not break due to vibration.
4. This is an economical way to heat your own home, and it fits perfectly into the design.
5. Such heaters are diverse in their appearance and design, they look aesthetically pleasing.

Minuses

The main disadvantage of tubular electric heaters is consumers call a rather expensive price compared to other heaters. The fact is that in the production of such equipment expensive metals are used, which determine its high cost.

Another drawback is that scale often forms on the instrument tubes, which adversely affects the operation of the equipment. But such a drawback can be avoided by monitoring water quality.

Warm floor

Electric underfloor heating is one of the most common heating systems for private homes. The main advantage of underfloor heating is that they free up useful area, that is, they make it possible to organize a heating system without using the equipment that will occupy the room.Warm floors provide an even distribution of heat, and this, due to the fact that there is no forced air circulation, reduces the amount of dust in the air that people breathe.

In general, underfloor heating is one of the most successful alternatives to traditional heating systems, and then they are so often found in private homes and apartments. And although they do not give a noticeable heating of the room, they help to reduce energy costs for heating.

What are effective underfloor heating? Their main advantage is in the rational distribution of heat, since the floor is the coldest part of any room. The air, which is heated below, rises upward with uniform warm streams.

The presence of temperature controllers allows you to achieve optimal heating parameters. Consumers themselves can choose the optimal temperature regime for them, and thereby achieve significant energy savings.

What are the main advantages of a warm floor? Among them are:

1. High efficiency and quick warm-up of the room.
2. Energy saving.
3. Since oxygen is not burned, the room maintains a comfortable microclimate for the person.
4. Simple operation.
5. Safety and reliability.

Of course, there are also drawbacks, but there are no big drawbacks of such a heating method, as such. The only problem can be called the complexity of installation, because it will have to rework the flooring, but specialists quickly solve such problems.

Electric boiler with heating element

Electric boilers as a way of heating are popular and in demand, because they have hopes in operation, are inexpensive, safe. The boilers are electrode, induction and TEN, and the latter are the most common, since it is possible to heat the house with electricity cheaply, and while the boilers are easy to operate. But there is a significant drawback: in boilers, a thermoelectric heater is used, which makes heating not the most economical.

In addition, there is a risk that the selected equipment simply will not work, because local power networks can not cope with the load. Therefore, when choosing a boiler, you must definitely clarify this point.

Induction boiler

Induction boilers are no less common way of organizing heating in the house, because they quickly provide it with heat. They are a transformer with two types of windings, do not contain elements that can fail, while working even at low voltage. Another advantage is the efficiency, which is almost 100% achieved in induction boilers.

Among the main advantages include:

1. High work efficiency (97-98%).
2. Simple design, which ensures the long-term operation of the plants.
3. Compactness and mobility that allows you to move equipment.
4. Simple maintenance, although it largely depends on the quality of the water.

As for the shortcomings, according to consumer reviews, the main thing is the high cost of the installations, which makes induction heating for a private house not too profitable.

Electrode boiler

If we talk about the design of such boilers, then they consist of electrodes, which serve as heating elements, although there are no own heating elements in the boilers. But this is also a big plus of such equipment, since scale will not form, which often leads to the failure of devices.

Advantages of electrode boilers:

1. Simple operation.
2. There is no risk of scaling.
3. Reliability and long life.
4. The compact size makes them the best choice for small houses.

As for the shortcomings, the most important, according to consumer reviews, refers to the liquid, to which high demands are made.The fluid that is used as a coolant must be treated in a special way.

Infrared heaters

If you want to heat the house with electricity as economically as possible, then consider this method. Consumers call these types of heaters the most economical, because they do not require pipes with water and heating elements for operation. It is also important that they have a different specificity of work: they heat objects, heated objects, in turn, heat the air. In fact, this principle of operation is similar to the principle of operation of a microwave oven.

The most popular types of infrared heaters are panels that are mounted on a wall or ceiling. This will significantly increase the heating area. The advantage of the panels is that they can be used as an independent heating system or included in an existing one as one of the elements.

Electric mats

Today, manufacturers offer a variety of devices that solve the problems of cold floors. One of the relatively new heating methods is electric heated mats, which have recently become increasingly popular. Homeowners include this type of heating in their heating system. Thanks to the comfort level in the room is greatly increased.

Floor mats are powered by an electric network. They are based on a heating element, which is a source of heat. Rugs are also equipped with a cover that protects them from moisture, so they can be used in any room.

The mats are very simple to operate: they are connected to the outlet, the heating element heats the floor, from which warm air flows up.

The design of electric mats includes a film heating module, carpet, rubber coating. Thanks to the film module, the mats quickly and evenly warm around the perimeter, and warm air rises evenly through the air.

There are small rugs that are used only for heating legs, for example, near a sofa, and there are large rugs that help warm an entire room.

Advantages of rugs:

1. They can be considered simpler and more convenient to use an alternative heated floor, which at the same time does not require complicated installation.
2. Lightweight, mobile, compact.
3. It can be used to heat any room.
4. You can only heat a certain place, due to which savings are achieved.

As for the shortcomings, it is clear that such mats can not be considered a full-fledged heating system for the house, since they have a very limited amount of heated space. In addition, it is considered harmful electromagnetic radiation, which is constantly located next to a person.

How to improve the efficiency of boilers

To increase efficiency, and at the same time get the most economical and profitable way of heating, carefully consider the organization of your system. It is very important that there is good thermal insulation and the heat does not go anywhere: the presence of gaps, gaps, insufficient insulation of the windows will lead to the fact that the air temperature in the rooms will quickly drop.

It is not necessary to heat the house all day if there is nobody there - it is ineffective, not economical and not advisable. This problem can be solved by installing a controller to turn on heating according to a given schedule.

Conclusion

It is widely believed that electric heating is not the most profitable way to heat. This is true when viewed in terms of electricity tariffs. However, when calculating the benefits and costs, it is important to consider not only the tariffs, but also the cost of the equipment, the costs of its installation, maintenance and repair. It is necessary to compare electricity tariffs with bills for boilers, pipes, firewood and coal. If all the calculations are made, then we can conclude that heating with electricity will be cheaper than gas heating methods.

Take into account another argument - electric heating saves time: after all, the device only needs to be turned on, and nothing more is required from the consumer. The only drawback is that sudden blackouts are possible, but this problem can be solved.

Thus, electricity wins in many ways. The most economical way of heating with electricity is the use of convectors.

Electric heating can be the most efficient and economical way. However, of great importance is how well the design of the heating system is drawn up. It is important to consider the power of devices, their location. Choose the right equipment, pre-calculate where it will be located, install a multi-tariff meter, and then you will get a complete system for efficient and cheap heating of electricity at home.